In WordPress, a query is a request made by WordPress to retrieve specific data from the database. Queries can be used to retrieve posts, pages, custom post types, comments, and other types of data stored in the WordPress database.
WordPress uses a powerful query system that allows users to retrieve data based on a variety of criteria such as post type, category, tag, author, date, and more. This query system is flexible and customizable, allowing developers to create custom queries that can retrieve any type of data from the WordPress database.
WordPress queries are typically generated by the theme or a plugin and are used to display content on the frontend of the website. By default, WordPress provides several query functions such as the main query, which retrieves the main content of the current page or post, and custom query functions such as WP_Query and get_posts, which can be used to retrieve specific data from the database.
Queries are a fundamental part of WordPress and understanding how they work is essential for creating custom themes and plugins that interact with the WordPress database.